Implementation of Edge Computing for Optimizing Sensor Data Collection in Smart Buildings
Abstract
The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has driven the implementation of smart buildings that rely on real-time sensor data collection and analysis. However, cloud computing-based systems often face problems of high latency and large network loads. This research implements an edge computing architecture to optimize sensor data collection in smart buildings. A prototype was built using edge nodes (Raspberry Pi) that process data from temperature, humidity, light, and motion sensors locally before sending it to the cloud. Test results show that edge computing can reduce latency by up to 45% and reduce data traffic to the cloud by 60%, while also improving the energy efficiency of sensor devices. Thus, edge computing has been proven to effectively improve the performance and efficiency of data collection systems in smart buildings
Article Discovery & Scholarly Lookup
DOIAuthor Biographies
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Universitas Teuku Umar, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Universitas Amir Hamzah, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Asahan, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia.
How to Cite
License & Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)Under this license, you are free to:
- Share: copy, distribute, and transmit the work in any medium or format.
- Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially.
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Copyright and Retention Copyright & Retention Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant this journal the right of first publication under an open-access model. The journal retains non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.References
Total: 17 References- Andri, A., Kusrini, & Agatstya, I. M. A. (2025). Optimalisasi smart home IoT melalui edge computing dan fuzzy Q-learning secara real-time. Buffer Informatika, 11(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.25134/buffer.v5i2
- Casado-Vara, R., Sittón-Candanedo, I., De la Prieta, F., Rodríguez, S., Calvo-Rolle, J. L., Venayagamoorthy, G. K., Vega, P., & Prieto, J. (2020). Edge computing and adaptive fault-tolerant tracking control algorithm for smart buildings: A case study. Cybernetics and Systems, 51(7), 685–697. https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2020.1798643
- Chiozzotto, M., & Ramírez, M. A. (2025). What is the best solution for smart buildings? A case study of fog, edge computing, and smart IoT devices. Applied Sciences, 15(7), 3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073805
- Huang, J., Zhou, S., Li, G., & Shen, Q. (2025). Real-time monitoring and optimization methods for user-side energy management based on edge computing. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07592-4
- Inibhunu, C., & Am, C. M. G. (2020). Edge computing with big data cloud architecture: A case study in smart building. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data 2020) (pp. 3387–3393). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIGDATA50022.2020.9377918
Similar Articles
Explore related articles published in this journal.