masriali@unsyiah.ac.id Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Open Access Published: October 31, 2023

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October

Issue Specifications:
2
Volume
2
Issue
2023
Year
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October

Issue Description / Editorial Note

Kawanad: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Volume 2, Issue 2 (2023),  menerbitkan berbagai artikel yang berfokus pada upaya pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, serta teknologi. Salah satu artikel membahas edukasi swamedikasi penyakit kulit dengan metode Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) di Cileungsi, Jawa Barat, yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengobatan mandiri secara aman. Selain itu, terdapat program home care untuk lansia di Cepokuning yang bertujuan mencegah demensia dan risiko jatuh, menandakan perhatian pada kesehatan kelompok rentan. Di bidang pendidikan, lokakarya pembelajaran dan gerakan literasi sekolah menjadi sorotan utama untuk mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas, termasuk penguatan karakter dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital di sekolah-sekolah Bandung dan Tasikmalaya. Pada aspek ekonomi, sosialisasi pemberdayaan keluarga penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan melalui kewirausahaan di Kelurahan Kedondong Raye serta optimalisasi pemasaran tata rias melalui media sosial di Desa Perajin menunjukkan upaya peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Pengembangan organisasi melalui lokakarya Badan Layanan Umum Daerah juga menjadi salah satu upaya memperkuat tata kelola lembaga publik. Di sisi lain, pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis perawatan pompa sumur dalam di Aceh Besar, pelatihan penulisan dan submit artikel ilmiah melalui OJS bagi mahasiswa teknik mesin, serta pelatihan penguatan materi kesastraan untuk dosen pendidikan bahasa Indonesia, memperlihatkan perhatian terhadap peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di berbagai sektor. Tak kalah penting, penerapan aplikasi administrasi Microsoft Office untuk operator PAUD di Banda Aceh bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini. Edisi ini juga mengangkat isu hukum melalui penyuluhan tentang rancangan Qanun Nikah Siri di Aceh, serta penyuluhan kesehatan dan keselamatan bagi ibu rumah tangga di Desa Naga Umbang. Secara keseluruhan, artikel-artikel dalam edisi ini mencerminkan komitmen pada pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendekatan edukatif, kolaboratif, dan berbasis kebutuhan lokal, baik di bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, maupun tata kelola masyarakat.

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Table of Contents

14 Articles

Article

Edukasi Swamedikasi Penyakit Kulit dengan Metode Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) di Cileungsi, Jawa Barat

Nurhasnah, Daniek Viviandhari, Maifitrianti (Author)
Nurhasnah: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR Hamka (UHAMKA)
Daniek Viviandhari: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR Hamka (UHAMKA)
Maifitrianti: Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR Hamka (UHAMKA)
pp. 85-89 224 views 1.501 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.90

The practice of self-medication is relatively high among Indonesian people. Inappropriate self-medication practices can have a negative impact. One of the diseases that is often treated with self-medication is a skin disease. Community service activities were carried out on February 19, 2023, at the Al Barokah Musholla, Cileungsi. The activity was attended by 27 participants consisting of mothers. The method used in this activity was Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA). The activity begins with a presentation about the management of skin disease. Furthermore, participants were divided into several groups, and participants were asked to discuss the medicines that had been provided. Participants put the results of the discussion on a worksheet accompanied by a tutor. Participants filled out pre-test and post-test questionnaires to see changes after being given education. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge after being given education with a p-value of 0.011. It can be concluded that self-medication counseling activities on skin diseases with the CBIA method can increase participants' knowledge

Home Program Lansia Cepokuning Cegah Demensia dan Resiko Jatuh

Ardiana Priharwanti, Isrofah, Irine Dwitasari, Jaya Maulana (Author)
Ardiana Priharwanti: Universitas Pekalongan
Isrofah: Universitas Pekalongan
Irine Dwitasari: Universitas Pekalongan
Jaya Maulana: Universitas Pekalongan
pp. 90-94 189 views 1.566 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.134

Elderly people are the final stage of human life, characterized by deterioration of health balance and physiological conditions that increase the risk of organ disorders. Reduced brain function can lead to various neurological and psychological disorders, delirium, and dementia. Psychomotor function, including the ability to move, act, and coordinate, may also decline with age, which may reduce agility in older adults.  Older adults also experience a decline in their ability to carry out daily life and become more vulnerable to various challenges. With the growing number of elderly people in Indonesia, this issue has a significant impact on government and society. Physical and mental decline in older adults, including reduced cognitive function, is a major concern that requires appropriate management and prevention efforts. To address these problems, the Community Service Program (PKM), specifically targeting the elderly, senior citizens and BKL Anggrek RT. 05 RW. 02 in the village of Cepokokuning, provides concrete solutions to overcome this problem through the provision of health and home education programs. This program aims to improve the optimization of cognitive functions and coordination in older adults

Lokakarya Pembelajaran II 2023: Mewujudkan Pendidikan yang Berkualitas dengan P5

Elfiadi, Burhanuddin, Cut Intan, Muhammad Wali (Author)
Elfiadi: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Burhanuddin: Dinas Pendidikan, Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Cut Intan: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kota Sabang
Muhammad Wali: STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh
pp. 95-102 633 views 1.487 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.135

Community service activities aim to improve understanding and implementation of the Pancasila “P5” Student Profile Consolidation Project; and independent research program at Lhokseumawe City. Involving teachers, supervisors and principals from different educational institutions, the program includes preparation, implementation, evaluation, and monitoring phases. The support team of the Generation III driving school has planned intensive training and prepared comprehensive educational materials, including the purchase of necessary equipment. Implementation involves participants in trainings, discussions, workshops, and practices, enabling them to apply P5 and the Merdeka curriculum in everyday learning contexts. Evaluation results showed increased participants' understanding and confidence in applying the concept. Monitoring includes the development of supplementary materials, ongoing training, and monitoring of P5 implementation. This program has a positive impact on participants, preparing them for P5 and the Merdeka program. Ongoing collaboration between the Class III driving school support team and participating educational institutions will ensure continuous improvement in the quality of education in Lhokseumawe City.

Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan Melalui Kewirausahaan di Kelurahan Kedondong Raye

Inne Miftah Dewi, Syaparman, Robiah Al Adawiyah (Author)
Inne Miftah Dewi: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Candradimuka
Syaparman: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Candradimuka
Robiah Al Adawiyah: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Candradimuka
pp. 103-107 425 views 0 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.129

Socialization activities are one of the media for conveying information to the public. By sharing information and education that useful for PKH Beneficiary Families in the Kedondong Raye Village by conducting socialization on empowerment of PKH beneficiaries through entrepreneurship in digital era. The purpose of this socialization is to provide socialization to PKH beneficiaries in building personal branding in starting a business dan fostering an entrepreneurial spirit by utilizing digital technology through social media Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram. The implementation of socialization activities is carried out by direct exposure to digital technology beneficiaries in entrepreneurship and the conducting demonstrations and practices to the participants. The result of this socialization is providing participants with an understanding of how to start a business and entrepreneurship by utilizing digital technology by taking advantage of existing opportunities so that they can create business dan work opportunities for those around them.

Pengembangan Organisasi Melalui Lokakarya Badan Layanan Umum Daerah

Saiful, Saiful Amri, Syamsul Rizal (Author)
Saiful: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Saiful Amri: Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Syamsul Rizal: Akademi Keuangan Perbankan Nusantara
pp. 108-114 392 views 1.557 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.136

This activity aims to strengthen the management of Regional Public Service Agencies (BLUD) in the education sector through a series of workshops, training and collaboration with various stakeholders. We identify crucial issues affecting education BLUDs and develop improvement strategies that focus on financial transparency, resource management and organizational independence. Activities involve local government, education BLUD staff, local communities, and advocacy groups. Results include significant improvements in education BLUD financial transparency, increased staff capacity in resource management, and successful piloting of improvement strategies. Improved collaboration between stakeholders is also an important achievement. This activity forms a strong foundation for more efficient and transparent management of education BLUDs. Improvements in the quality of public services in the education sector have become real, while the community feels better benefits. By focusing on developing educational BLUD, this activity strengthens the foundation of education in Aceh Jaya and provides better opportunities for the future of quality education

Competency Improvement Through Character Education and Utilization of Digital Technology for SMA and SMK in Bandung and Tasikmalaya (Studies at Islamic Boarding School Ulul Albab Bandung and SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya)

Btari Mariska Purwaamijaya, Adi Prehanto, Yogi Prasetyo, Alifia Fatimatun Nazya (Author)
Btari Mariska Purwaamijaya: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Adi Prehanto: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Yogi Prasetyo: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Alifia Fatimatun Nazya: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
pp. 115-121 469 views 1.547 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.126

In the Industrial Revolution 4. 0, the integration of automation and artificial intelligence has led to significant changes in various sectors, offering the potential for promising advances in efficiency and develop. Research on perception and prospective analysis of artificial intelligence and its impact on human resources in Indonesia's industry 4.0 highlights the central role of human resources (HR) in the adaptation process of Indonesia in today's industrial era. Even as artificial intelligence brings about significant technological advances, the fundamental role of human values ​​promoted by HR remains an important factor in this transformation. Faced with this challenge, the role of teachers in higher education environments becomes important as change agents capable of integrating theoretical knowledge with real-world practical experiences. To cope with these changes, specific training courses have been designed to enhance the skills of students and teachers, especially in the areas of character building and the use of digital technology.  This training includes the use of social media and multimedia as educational tools, as well as applying the three dharma principles of higher education through community service activities. Through this effort, we hope universities can play an active role in preparing human resources capable of adapting and responding to global changes while preserving the values and importance of people in the era of Industry 4.0.

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Lapangan Kerja Layak: Optimalisasi Social Media Marketing Tata Rias Desa Perajin

Diany Putri Pratiwi, Junior Zamrud Pahalmas, Karerek, Marleni, Trecy Austin (Author)
Diany Putri Pratiwi: STISIPOL Candradimuka
Junior Zamrud Pahalmas: STISIPOL Candradimuka
Karerek: UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Marleni: STISIPOL Candradimuka
Trecy Austin: STISIPOL Candradimuka
pp. 122-127 435 views 1.475 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.131

Having a job does not guarantee the ability to get out of the clutches of poverty. A persistent lack of decent work opportunities, inadequate investment and low consumption lead to an erosion of the fundamental social contract that forms the basis of a democratic society: Putting job creation at the center of economic policy-making and development plans, will not only generate decent work opportunities but also stronger growth, and can reduce poverty. This is a positive circle that is good for the economy and for society and encourages sustainable development. Indonesia has made a very strong commitment to achieving decent work and is playing an important role in ensuring that employment and workforce issues are included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The importance of decent work in achieving sustainable development is highlighted by its aim to promote sustainable economic growth, productive employment opportunities and decent work for all. Social media marketing is a form of digital marketing that uses social media to market business products or services through the platforms provided by the media. Today social media is media that cannot be separated in everyday life. This is related to the cosmetology business that the author introduces in community service in Desa Perajin.

Gerakan Literasi Sekolah : Sebuah Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa di SMP Negeri 2 Peukan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Razali, Armia, Muhammad Harun (Author)
Razali: Univesitas Syiah Kuala
Armia: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Muhammad Harun: Univesitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 128-133 581 views 295 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.160

Literacy refers to the ability to read, write and see the world and retain information. Libraries strive to support education by providing educational materials, information and reference materials. It was reported that there was a decrease in visits to the library, including at SMP Negeri 2 Peukan Bada in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. Reusing school libraries requires innovation and concrete steps that are appropriate to the current circumstances and conditions of educational development, especially for students who are likely to be the target of providing education in an interesting way. The aim of this community service is to reopen the SMP Negeri 2 Library during school holidays and holidays to carry out student literacy movements. There are five main types of programs implemented through this service. 1) Demonstration and practice of using Artificial Intelligence/AI applications (artificial intelligence applications) correctly based on scientific standards 2) socialization of artificial intelligence applications (AI/Artificial Intelligence joint learning movements in libraries, 4) short story writing and coloring competitions, 5) donations and book processing. The methods used in delivering the program are lectures, demonstrations and exercises. This activity was attended by 60 students.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Teknis Perawatan Pompa Sumur Dalam di Desa Luthu Lamweu, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh

Zulfadhli, Husni, Sabri, Muhibbuddin, Dandi Bahtiar (Author)
Zulfadhli: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Husni: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Sabri: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Muhibbuddin: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Dandi Bahtiar: Universitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 134-140 599 views 305 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.161

This community service aims to improve care, maintenance and repair of submersible water pumps spread across Gampong Luthu Lamweu, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. Activities begin with the preparation stage, site feasibility survey, identification of problems with partners, implementation of activities, as well as socialization and evaluation of results. Problem identification is carried out through maintenance, upkeep and repair steps for water pumps, which are delivered through training and technical assistance by the PKM implementation team to participants, with the aim of ensuring that participants are able to independently manage and maintain the water pump system. The repair process focuses on components that can be repaired, while for damaged components, they are replaced with new spare parts. Evaluation is carried out at the final stage of activities to ensure that the water pump is functioning optimally and water distribution is running normally, so that the availability of water for agricultural and rice field needs can be guaranteed. This activity was carried out successfully, as evidenced by the appreciation received from the participants, especially local farmer groups, which showed their level of satisfaction and pride in their success in independently managing the maintenance and repair of water pumps.

Pelatihan Penulisan Dan Submit Artikel Ilmiah melalui Online Journal Sisitem (OJS) Bagi Mahasiswa Akhir Program Studi Teknik Mesin Seluruh Perguruan Tinggi di Aceh

Dandi Bachtiar, T. Edisah Putra, Zulfadhli, Akhyar, Arhami, Ratna Sari, Ahmad Syuhada, Razali Thaib (Author)
Dandi Bachtiar: Universitas Syiah Kuala
T. Edisah Putra: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Zulfadhli: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Akhyar: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Arhami: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Ratna Sari: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Ahmad Syuhada: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Razali Thaib: Universitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 141-145 724 views 288 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.162

The partner in this program is a collaboration with the Mechanical Students Association (HMM) of all universities studying in the Mechanical Engineering study program which is currently completing its final project in Aceh. The partner's problem is the lack of ability to write scientific articles, and, not knowing how to submit scientific articles via OJS (Oper Journal System), and the solution offered is to provide an introduction to strategies for writing scientific articles and the OJS stages in the journal publishing process, provide training in creating author accounts at OJS, providing training on submitting scientific articles through OJS, outreach on how to write scientific articles, as well as training on writing scientific articles. The results of service activities are that partners can recognize OJS and the OJS stages in the journal publishing process, partners have author accounts and can submit scientific articles to OJS, partners can write scientific articles well and correctly. Monitoring and evaluation are also carried out for the sustainability of further activities to resolve partner problems.

Pelatihan Penguatan Materi Kesastraan Bagi Dosen Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bumi Persada

Ramli, Budi Arianto, Subhayni, Nurrahmah (Author)
Ramli: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Budi Arianto: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Subhayni: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Nurrahmah: Universitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 146-151 682 views 302 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.170

This report discusses the dedication to strengthening literary material for Indonesian Language Education lecturers at FKIP Bumi Persada University. The aim of his service is to increase the understanding and competence of lecturers in teaching and studying Indonesian literature. The initial needs analysis involves surveys and interviews to identify faculty shortages and challenges. The program includes seminars, group discussions, and teaching practice. The results show an increase in lecturers' understanding and competence, enabling the application of more varied teaching methods and more in-depth analysis of literary works. This program provides significant reinforcement of literary material, with a positive impact on teaching and student learning in the field of Indonesian literature. The success of this activity is measured from the process and results of the training. The success of the process is measured by observing several aspects of attitude, such as activeness, cooperation and responsibility. Performance assessment is carried out when participants in groups discuss the results of developing their literary material. Evaluation of activity results is measured based on mastery of training material which includes the results of independent practice, namely compiling Indonesian language literary material.

Penerapan Aplikasi Administrasi Microsoft Office Pada Para Operator Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh

Zainuddin, Saiful, Masri, T. Edisah Putra, M. Nizar Machmud, Suhaeri, Akhyar, Suriadi, Ira Devi Sara, Nurul Malahayati (Author)
Zainuddin: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Saiful: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Masri: Universitas Syiah Kuala
T. Edisah Putra: Universitas Syiah Kuala
M. Nizar Machmud: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Suhaeri: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Akhyar: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Suriadi: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Ira Devi Sara: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Nurul Malahayati: Universitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 152-156 379 views 291 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.171

Early childhood education (PAUD) is very important to prepare an educated generation for the nation and state, and the role of early childhood educators (PAUD) is very important in the development of students. Educators need to go beyond traditional learning by providing learning innovations that utilize information technology, including the ability to master the latest information technology. The focus of the Community Service Program (PKM) is to improve   the quality of human resources (HR) of PAUD organizers in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh Province in the field of information technology, so that they are able to support the management of learning and educational activities. In improving the quality of kindergarten teaching staff in the field of information technology is related to supervision management and making daily learning implementation plans (RPPH). With a system that allows teachers to quickly resolve administrative problems, it is hoped that they can use their time to further develop their knowledge and skills regarding PAUD administrative problems.

Penyuluhan Hukum: Kajian Yuridis tentang Rancangan Qanun Nikah Siri Provinsi Aceh, Pembenahan, dan Dampak pada Masyarakat di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Aceh Simeulue

Wolly Mistiar, Afriani, A’zizah, Adi Saleh, Suhaidi, Mohd. Eka Putra, Syarifuddin Hasyim (Author)
Wolly Mistiar: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Simeulue Aceh
Afriani: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Simeulue Aceh
A’zizah: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Simeulue Aceh
Adi Saleh: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Simeulue Aceh
Suhaidi: Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mohd. Eka Putra: Universitas Sumatera Utara
Syarifuddin Hasyim: Universitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 157-164 559 views 376 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.172

The proposed Qanun on polygamy by the Acehnese elite (executive and legislative) is aimed at the wider community because of the widespread phenomenon of unregistered marriages. Siri marriage is not prohibited in Aceh in fact the administrative requirements are relaxed for ordinary people. This gap raises the question of whether the Acehnese elite proposed the polygamy qanun for the benefit of society or for subjective interests. This article is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is descriptive-analytical research. The results of the research found that the reactor for the implementation or key factor of family law qanun in Aceh lies in the condition where polygyny requirements are tightened beyond the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the requirements for Siri Marriage which are relaxed. based on KHI provisions. The motive was the Acehnese elite's efforts to have their unregistered wives recognized (legality) in Aceh's polygyny qanun. These findings can be input for family law studies to create more objective and independent regulations, especially in regions that have special autonomy rights.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Bagi Para Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Naga Umbang Kecamatan Lhoknga Aceh

Dandi Bachtiar, Razali, Sabri, Masri, Nurdin Ali, Zulfan (Author)
Dandi Bachtiar: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Razali: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Sabri: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Masri: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Nurdin Ali: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Zulfan: Universitas Syiah Kuala
pp. 165-169 552 views 335 galley views DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.173

Building a safety culture in the home or family environment will tend to be more difficult than building a safety culture in the workplace. This community service program aims to provide health and safety education to housewives in Naga Umbang Village, Lhoknga District, Aceh. Through various outreach activities, such as seminars, workshops and practical demonstrations, it is hoped that housewives can increase understanding and awareness of the importance of good health practices and safety measures in everyday life. It is hoped that the results of this program evaluation can provide constructive input for continuous improvement and increasing the welfare of local communities.