masriali@unsyiah.ac.id Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Pemahaman dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak terhadap PPN dan PPh Pasal 21 di Jawa Barat

Faridz Maulana Arif1* , Fauzan Ali Nursya’bani2 , Muhammad Afif3 , Muhammad Ikhsan Al Anshori4 , Rakha Al Gifhari Budiman5 , Rakha Ariyadi Pratama6
1*,2,3,4,5,6 Universitas Pasundan
* Corresponding Author: Faridz Maulana Arif
Published
2026-05-30
Section
Articles
Pages
31-40

Abstract

This study examined the understanding and compliance of taxpayers with respect to Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 in West Java Province. Tax revenue constitutes the primary fiscal base of the Indonesian state, and the country's self-assessment system places the full burden of calculation, payment, and reporting on the taxpayer — making their level of understanding a direct determinant of compliance outcomes. A quantitative survey method was employed, with data gathered through structured questionnaires distributed to individual and corporate taxpayers subject to VAT and/or PPh Article 21 obligations. The findings indicate that taxpayer understanding of VAT and PPh Article 21 regulations does not produce a positive effect on compliance levels, whether measured through reporting behavior or payment conduct. Although overall compliance was relatively adequate, gaps in technical knowledge — particularly in tax administration procedures — remained apparent. Sustained investment in tax education and public outreach is therefore necessary to build more durable compliance patterns across West Java.  

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Author Biographies

Faridz Maulana Arif Universitas Pasundan

Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Fauzan Ali Nursya’bani Universitas Pasundan

Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Muhammad Afif Universitas Pasundan

Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Muhammad Ikhsan Al Anshori Universitas Pasundan

Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Rakha Al Gifhari Budiman Universitas Pasundan

Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Rakha Ariyadi Pratama Universitas Pasundan

Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

How to Cite

Arif, F. M., Nursya’bani, F. A. ., Afif, M., Al Anshori, M. I. ., Budiman, R. A. G., & Pratama, R. A. . (2026). Pemahaman dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak terhadap PPN dan PPh Pasal 21 di Jawa Barat. Journal of Law and Economics, 5(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.56347/jle.v5i1.427

License & Copyright

Copyright (c) 2026 Faridz Maulana Arif, Fauzan Ali Nursya’bani, Muhammad Afif, Muhammad Ikhsan Al Anshori, Rakha Al Gifhari Budiman, Rakha Ariyadi Pratama (Author)

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References

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