Login Register

About This Journal

Journal of Law and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original research, reviews, and case studies at the intersection of legal and economic disciplines. The...

Learn More

Quick Links

Browse

Recent Issues

Contact Info

  • Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • +6281360650791
  • masriali@unsyiah.ac.id
  • Week Days: 09.00 to 17.00
    Sunday: Closed

Articles

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023

Pengaruh Belanja Modal Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia

  • Authors

  • Affiliations

  • Published

  • Section Articles

  • DOI https://doi.org/10.56347/jle.v2i1.174

  • Issue
Views icon

519

Views

Downloads icon

1.502

Downloads

Altmetrics icon

Altmetrics

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of capital expenditure on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Using panel data from 30 provinces during the 2007-2015 period. To sharpen the analysis, we divided the provinces into three groups, namely the western region, the central region, and the eastern region. The analysis model used is panel regression with a fixed effect approach. Using 95% confidence, our research provides empirical evidence that capital expenditure can significantly reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia's western and central regions, whereas for the eastern region, this expenditure does not significantly reduce unemployment

Keywords

Unemployment Rate; Capital Expenditure; Panel Regression Fixed Effect Approach

References

  1. Abrigo, M. R. M., Lee, S. H., & Park, D. (2017). Human capital spending, inequality, and growth in middle-income Asia .Asian Development Bank, 529.
  2. Abubakar, A. B. (2016). Dynamic effects of fiscal policy on output and unemployment in Nigeria: An econometrica investigation. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 7(2), 101-122.
  3. Adnan, K., & Adnan, G. (2020). Pemberdayaan gender, pendapatan perempuan dan penurunan kemiskinan: Bukti data panel dari kawasan barat Indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 28(1), 37-56.
  4. Akhmad. (2019). Pengaruh belanja modal, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi terhadap pengangguran di kota Makassar. 61-67.
  5. Akinbobola, T. O., & Saibu, M. O. O. (2004). Income inequality, unemployment, and poverty in Nigeria: a vector autoregressive approach. The Journal of Policy Reform, 7(3), 175-183. doi:10.1080/1384128042000261800.
  6. Alfranca, O., & Galindo, M.-A. (2003). Public expenditure, income distribution, and growth in OECD countries. International Advances in Economic Research, 9(2), 133-139. doi:10.1007/bf0229571.
  7. Amri, K. (2014). Infrastruktur Transportasi dan Kepadatan Penduduk Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Per Kapita: Panel Data Evidence dari Sembilan Provinsi di Sumatera, Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(2), 438-450.
  8. Amri, K. (2017). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan: Data Panel 8 Provinsi di Sumatera. Jurnal EMT KITA, 1 (1), 1-11
  9. Amri, K. (2018). The macroeconomic impact of regional minimum wages: A cross-province data evidence from Indonesia. Regional Science Inquiry, 10(3), 163-176
  10. Amri, K. (2020). Infrastruktur jalan dan kesempatan kerja di Indonesia: pendekatan vector autoregressive. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 17(1), 85-97.
  11. Amri, K., & Adi, A. R. (2021). Pengaruh religiusitas ke-islaman terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah: Bukti data panel kabupaten kota di Aceh, Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 18(1), 29-28.
  12. Amri, K., & Nazamuddin (2018). Is There Causality Relationship between Export and Employment: A Time Series Data Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 7(2), 86-99.
  13. Amri, K., & Nazamuddin, BS. (2018). Is There Causality Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Inequality?: Panel Data Evidence from Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, 6 (2), 8-20
  14. Amri, K., & Nazamuddin, BS. (2020). Does goods and services spendings reduce income inequality? A panel data evidence from Indonesia. Regional Science Inquiry,12 (1), 87-102
  15. Amri, K.. & Aimon, H. (2017). Pengaruh Pembentukan Modal dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Economac: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 1-16
  16. Anderson, E., Jalles D'Orey, M. A., Duvendack, M., & Esposito, L. (2017). Does government spending affect income inequality? A meta‐regression analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(4), 961-987.
  17. Anshari, M., Azhar, Z., & Ariusni.(2018). Analisis pengaruh pendidikan, upah minimum provinsi dan belanja modal terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia.EcoGen, 1(3), 494-502.
  18. Apergis, N., & Rezitis, A. (2003). An examination of okun’s law: evidence from regional areas in Greece. Applied Economics, 35, 1147-1151.
  19. Arsyad, L. (2010). Ekonomi Pembangunan. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
  20. Attfield, C. L. F., & Silverstone, B. (1998). Okun’s law, cointegration and gap variabels.Journal of Macroeconomics, 20(3), 625-637.
  21. Bahri, R. S., Fatmawati, & Madris. (2019). The impact of government expenditure and investmen on unemployment in Indonesia: Analysis of demand side. Journal Of Research In Business And Manajement, 7(5), 40-46.
  22. Barro, R. J. (1990). Government expenditure in a simple model of endogeneous growth. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 103-125.
  23. Chude, N. P., & Chude, D. I. (2013). Impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria.International Journal of Business And Management Review, 1(4), 64-71.
  24. Damanik, A. M., Zulganik, & Rosmeli. (2018). Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Jambi.E-Jurnal Perspektif Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(1), 15-25.
  25. Dastidar, A. G. (2012). Income distribution and structural transformation: empirical evidence from developed and countries. Seoul Journal of Economics, 25(1), 25-56.
  26. Djohan, S., Hasid, Z., & Setyadi, D. (2016). Goverment expenditure as determinants of economic growth and income inequality of inter-province of the islands in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainble Development, 7(22), 148-158.
  27. Dongoran, F.R., Nisa, K., Sihombing, M., & Purba, L.D. (2016). Analisis jumlah pengangguran dan ketenagakerjaan terhadap keberadaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di kota Medan. Jurnal Edutech, 2 (2), 59-72.
  28. Doumbia, J., & Kinda, T. (2019). Reallocating public spending to reduce income inequality: can it work? International Monetary Fund.
  29. Dumitrescu, E.-I, & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non causality in heterogeneous panels, Economic Modelling 29,1450-1460.
  30. Hardanto, H., Ismail, M., & Khusaini M. (2017). Analysis of the effects of economic growth investment regional axes and capital expenditure toward the disparity in Indonesia (2007-2013). Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 9(69),1-27.
  31. Harris, R. & Silverstone, B., (2001).Esting for asymmetry in okun’s law: a cross country comparison. Economics Bulletin, 5(2), 1-13.
  32. Ishak, J. F., Alamanda, A. R., & Kusumah, R. W. R. (2018). The effect of capital expenditure and investment on income inequality. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 3(1), 51-58.
  33. Istiqamah & Syaparuddin. (2018). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan dan kemiskinan (Studi provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia). Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(3), 111-126.
  34. Kasipmabin, L. L., Setiawina N. D., & Purbadharmaja, I. B. P. (2016).Pengaruh belanja pembangunan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.E-Journal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Udayana, 5(5), 1233-1248.
  35. Lopez, L., & Weber, S. (2017). Testing for Granger causality in panel data, The Stata Journal, 17(4), 927-984.
  36. Mada, M., & Anshar, K. (2015).Analisis variable yang mempengaruhi jumlah pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia.Jiep, 15 (1), 50-76.
  37. Mahdavi, S., & Alanis, E. (2013). Public expenditures and the unemployment rate in the American states: panel evidence. Applied Economics, 45(20), 2926-2937. doi:10.1080/00036846.2012.69084
  38. Mankiw, N. G. (2003) Makro Ekonomi. (Fitria Liza & Imam Nurmawan, penerjemah). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
  39. Muammil S. (2018). The effect of government expenditure and private investment on work opportunities and unemployment rate in Indonesia. Rjoas, 4(76). doi:10.18551/rjoas.2018.04.10.
  40. Muliadi & Amri, K. (2019). Infrastruktur jalan, belanja modal dan kesempatan kerja: bukti data panel kabupaten kota di Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains, 4(2), 334-341.
  41. Putri, N. P. V. S., & Natha, I. K. S. (2014). Pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum dan belanja modal terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 4(1), 41-49.
  42. Rachma, D. D., Somaji, R. P., & Kustono, A. S. (2019). Government expenditure, poverty and income inequality in Indonesia: New evidence from village funds.Internasional Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(8), 38-42.
  43. Republik Indonesia.2004. Undang-undang No.32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Jakarta.
  44. Rosadi, D. (2012). Ekonometrika dan runtut waktu terapan dengan EVviews: aplikasi untuk bidang ekonomi, bisnis dan keuangan edisi kedua. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
  45. Sabir, Yustika, A. E., Susilo, & Maskie, G. (2015). Local government expenditure, economic growth and income inequality in south sulawesi province. Journal of Applied Economics And Business, 3(2), 61-73.
  46. Selase, A. E. (2019). Impact of disaggregated public expenditure on unemployment rate of selected African countries: A panel dynamic analysis approach. American Internasional Journal of Humanities, Art and Social Sciences, 1(2), 47-57.
  47. Sondakh, G. Y., Lapian, A. L. Ch. P., & Siwu, H. F. D. (2017). Pengaruh belanja modal pemerintah dan investasi swasta terhadap kesempatan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota manado tahun 2006-2015. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 17(01), 146-156.
  48. Sukirno, S. (2000). Makro Ekonomi Modern,Perkembangan Pemikiran dari Klasik Hingga Keynesian Baru. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
  49. Sukirno, S. (2008).Teori Pengantar Makroekonomi edisi 3. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
  50. Tambunan, T. (2006).Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Gahlia Indonesia.
  51. Widarjono, A. (2007). Ekonometrika teori dan aplikasi.Edisi kedua. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
  52. Woo, J., Bova, E., Kinda, T., &hang, Y.S. (2017). Distributional consequences of fiscal adjustments: what do the data say ?. IMF Economic Review, 65(2), 273-307.
  53. Yusuf, A. A., & Sumner, A. (2015). Growth, Poverty, and Inequality under Jokowi. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(3), 323-348. doi:10.1080/00074918.2015.1110685
  54. Zulhanafi, Aimon, H., & Syofyan, E. (2013). Analisis fakor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia.Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi, 2(3), 85-109.

Author Biographies

How to Cite

Fahira, C. E., Chalisa, D., Karila, N., Rezaldi, M., Ramadhani, R. W., & Amri, K. (2023). Pengaruh Belanja Modal Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia. Journal of Law and Economics, 2(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.56347/jle.v2i1.174
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver AMA
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Article Details

  • Volume: 2
  • Issue: 1
  • Pages: 10-21
  • Published:
  • Section: Articles
  • Copyright: 2023
  • ISSN: 2963-7937

Scholarly Connection Platforms

License

Articles in this journal are published under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC-BY 4.0). This means that users may share and adapt the articles published on this website in a reasonable manner, but they must give appropriate credit to the creator and indicate the changes they have made. Users must not apply additional restrictions, but must publish the work under the same license (CC-BY 4.0).

Similar Articles

Similar Articles

Discover other articles with topics similar to what you're currently reading. Find more references and expand your knowledge base.

Related Articles You May Be Interested In

start an advanced similarity search

More Similar Articles

Legal Analysis of Post-Divorce Child Protection Rights...

Devani Elisabeth Situngkir, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja...

Revina Fatril, Ramdani Bayu Putra, Rindy Cira Dewi, Hasmaynelis Fitri

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Personal Data Security Violations in East Jakarta...

Khairul Alwan Albaldan, Nin Yasmine Lisasih

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi Kerja Terhadap...

Syuja Sobri Al Anshari, Elfiswandi, Ramdani Bayu Putra, Hasmaynelis Fitri

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Most read articles by the same author(s)

Related Articles

Article

Peran Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Dalam...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023

Nur Azizah Siregar, Khairul Amri, M. Haris Riyaldi

Read More
Article

Pengaruh Zakat dan DOK Terhadap Kemiskinan...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024

Nopijal Rizki Rahman, Surya Darma, Khairul Amri

Read More
Article

Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan di...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024

Surya Darma, Nopijal Rizki Rahman, Khairul Amri

Read More
Article

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dana Bantuan...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024

Leni Safira, Khairul Amri, Hafidhah

Read More
Article

Pengaruh PDRB Per Kapita dan Tingkat Kemiskinan...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024

Nur Khalis, Khairul Amri

Read More
Article

Pengaruh E-Commerce, Kepribadian dan Ekspektasi...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023

Eka Fitri, Khairul Amri, Azimah Dianah

Read More
Article

The Effect of Zakat on Poverty in Aceh...

Journal of Law and Economics: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MAY

Saufa Yarda Nataja, Muhammad Yasir Yusuf, Khairul Amri

Read More

About Us

Yayasan Kawanad is committed to promoting open-access scholarly communication and supporting academic excellence through peer-reviewed journals across disciplines.

Navigation

For Authors

Journal Info

Recent Issues

© 2026 Open Journal Systems. All rights reserved. Designed by MSTI-Indonesia.